Rotterdam, the Netherlands' second-largest city, is a symbol of modernity and innovation.
Unlike cities that wear their history proudly, Rotterdam is all about the now and the future.
Iconic landmarks like the Cube Houses, the striking "Tetris towers," and towering industrial monuments define the skyline. The city is also home to one of Europe's most exciting food markets. Wilhelminapier, once a bustling port area, now resembles a riverside Manhattan, with sleek office buildings, luxury apartments, and trendy venues. The nearby Katendrecht district, formerly the red-light district, has transformed into a cultural hotspot, with museums, and theaters in repurposed industrial spaces.
What to Do
For art lovers, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen is a must-visit. While it's undergoing a major renovation until 2026, next door you'll find The Depot, the world's first publicly accessible art storage facility. For architecture and design enthusiasts, the Sonneveld House offers a glimpse into the Dutch "Nieuwe Bouwen" movement, while Het Nieuwe Instituut showcases the intersection of architecture, design, and digital culture.
Water is a central theme in Rotterdam. The city, often referred to as a "floating city," is serviced by a fleet of water taxis that connect dozens of docks. The Maritime Museum offers a deep dive into Rotterdam’s seafaring history, while the Port of Rotterdam, Europe’s largest port, is another highlight.
Where to Stay
For a stunning view and a touch of urban sophistication, nhow Hotel stands out. Perched atop the De Rotterdam towers on Wilhelminapier, designed by Rem Koolhaas, this modern hotel offers panoramic views of the city’s seascape and is surrounded by trendy galleries and restaurants. Close by, Hotel New York occupies the former headquarters of the Holland America Line. This chic hotel features an oyster bar, a bookshop, a barber shop, and stylish rooms, making it a charming spot to unwind.
For an even more unique stay, consider booking a night aboard the SS Rotterdam, the former flagship of the Holland-America Line now converted into a large hotel moored in the harbour.
Food and Drink
Start your culinary adventure at Markthal, the heart of Rotterdam’s food scene, located where the city originally began at the "dam" of Rotterdam. This vast market hall offers a futuristic atmosphere with a pastel-colored ceiling, earning the nickname the "Dutch Sistine Chapel." With over 100 food stalls, you can sample a variety of international flavors—from Basque cuisine to Turkish gozleme, Sicilian pasta, and classic Dutch cheeses.
Don’t Miss
Even if you’re short on time, make sure to stroll along Luchtsingel, the city's 400-meter pedestrian bridge. This elevated walkway weaves through buildings, roads, and railways, linking forgotten parts of the city in a striking example of Dutch ingenuity. For another stunning perspective, head up the Euromast, Rotterdam’s 360-degree observation tower, where you can take in sweeping panoramic views from above.
But Rotterdam isn’t just about modernity. Just 10 minutes from the city center by public transport, you can step back in time in Delfshaven and nearby Schiedam. These charming areas offer traditional Dutch windmills, picturesque canal boats, drawbridges, and even historic and genever distilleries.
Know Before You Go
The best time to visit Rotterdam is between late May and early October when the weather is at its driest. The city is a hub for festivals year-round, offering something for everyone. Two major events to consider when planning your trip are the International Film Festival in January and Rotterdam Unlimited in July—an electrifying street carnival inspired by Rio’s celebrations.
Rotterdam Travel Guide - The Netherlands
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