When it comes to feeding our pets, the choices can be overwhelming. Should we stick to dry food, mix in some wet food, or go all-in with fresh meals? Don't worry, Lykkers!

Dr. Paw's Nutrition School is here to break down the essentials of pet diets. Grab your notebook because class is about to begin!

Special Thanks to Our Contributors

A big thank you to the Pet Food Institute Taiwan (PFI Taiwan) for sponsoring this article, and to Dr. Yang Ching-Yu from Yang Animal Hospital for reviewing the content.

Dry Food, Wet Food, or Fresh Meals?

The answer? It depends!

Dry food and canned food are convenient, easy to store, and generally accepted by most pets. However, dry food has a lower moisture content, and without checking the ingredients carefully, it's hard to ensure it meets your pet's nutritional needs.

Fresh meals, on the other hand, are made with fresh ingredients, but according to a 2019 study by the University of California, 95% of homemade pet food recipes lack at least one essential nutrient. Long-term feeding of incomplete meals can lead to issues like weak immune systems, musculoskeletal problems, or fatty liver disease.

Regardless of your choice, the key is ensuring a balanced diet that meets your pet's needs, including the right balance of protein, carbohydrates, and essential nutrients.

Different Life Stages, Different Needs

No one-size-fits-all here!

Puppies and kittens need high-energy, high-protein, and high-fat diets to support their rapid growth. Senior dogs should maintain at least 25% protein intake, while cats rely heavily on protein throughout their lives. High-protein diets can prevent muscle loss and keep aging pets healthier for longer.

For dogs, breed size also affects nutritional needs. Small dogs have fast metabolisms and need more frequent feeding to avoid hypoglycemia. Large breeds, however, should avoid rapid weight gain to prevent joint issues.

Even with the right food, hydration is essential. Since dry food is low in moisture, always ensure your pet drinks enough water to avoid urinary tract issues.

Know Your Food Source

Did you know? The origin of pet food makes a big difference!

Over 80% of pet food sold in Taiwan is imported, but more than half of pet owners don't pay attention to the country of origin. Different countries have different standards for pet food production, and choosing food that meets strict regulations ensures better safety and nutrition for your pets.

For example, pet food from the United States must meet the standards of the FDA, USDA, and AAFCO. These organizations regulate pet food safety, packaging, and nutritional content to protect our furry friends.

Human Food? Absolutely Not!

It's tempting to share our tasty meals with our pets, but it's a big no-no.

According to a 2019 Pet Food Institute survey, 28.3% of pet owners admitted to feeding their pets human food at least once a week. However, human food is often too high in sodium, leading to kidney disease, pancreatitis, and other health issues.

Bones, especially cooked ones, can splinter and cause choking hazards or internal injuries. Fish bones and sharp fragments are equally dangerous. Many pets suffer from digestive blockages or even fatal complications due to consuming unsuitable food.

Obesity: A Hidden Danger

Chubby pets may look adorable, but extra pounds come with serious risks.

A 2019 survey showed that 60% of pets in Taiwan exceed their ideal weight, leading to joint problems, inflammation, and an increased risk of diabetes. Excess weight in dogs affects their quality of life, while overweight cats face a higher risk of developing insulin resistance and joint pain.

To check your pet's weight, use the BCS (Body Condition Score) method. A score of 5 indicates a healthy body, while 6 to 9 means your pet is overweight. Ideally, dogs should have a visible waist, and you should be able to feel their ribs.

The "3 Dos and 1 Don't" Rule

Want to keep your pets healthy? Follow this golden rule:

Do Check

Always check the ingredients and nutritional content to ensure it meets your pet's needs. Look for reputable sources and avoid unknown brands.

Do Ask

Schedule regular health check-ups and ask your vet if you notice weight gain, loss, or any health issues. Your vet can help adjust your pet's diet.

Do Feed in Moderation

Feeding too much food or too many treats increases the risk of obesity and related health issues. Stick to the recommended portion sizes and feeding guidelines.

Don't Give in to Begging

No matter how persuasive those puppy-dog eyes look, avoid feeding human food or excessive treats. It's tough, but staying firm ensures a healthier, happier life for your pet.

Ready to Be a Smarter Pet Parent?

Feeding our pets may seem simple, but it involves careful consideration and responsibility. With Dr. Paw's 6 golden rules in mind, we can make better choices and ensure our furry friends live long, healthy lives. So Lykkers, let's give our pets the nutrition they deserve!