Coming from modest beginnings yet blessed with an encyclopedic mind, Jose Marti was a poet, writer, journalist, translator, teacher, and a passionate advocate for independence.
Known for his unrelenting fight against injustice, Marti left behind a legacy of wisdom and inspiration.
Jose Marti’s Enduring Wisdom
Inspirational Sayings:
“To forgive is to triumph”
“The homeland is an altar, not a pedestal”
“There are two types of people: those who love and create, and those who hate and destroy”
“The indispensable friendship between Cuba and the United States requires Cubans to continuously demonstrate their capacity for creating, organizing, uniting, understanding freedom and defending it...”
These words, among many others, continue to guide the Cuban people. To respect his profound influence, the Jose Marti Memorial was constructed.
The Birth of the Monument
Early Plans:
Dear Lykkers! The idea for the monument dates back to 1926 when JCN Forestier proposed a project on Catalan Hill, which would become the geographical center of Havana. The location, later known as Revolution Square, hosted several competitions from 1937 to 1940 to finalize the monument’s design.
Key Designs: In 1943, the design by sculptor Juan Jose Sicre and the master plan by Enrique Luis Varela were chosen. By 1951, the site preparation began with the demolition of the Monserrat Hermitage.
Construction Initiated: Fulgencio Batista, after retaking power in 1952, pushed the construction forward. A national commission raised funds through taxes, stamps, and donations, with construction beginning in 1953 and nearing completion by 1958.
Architectural Brilliance
Symbolism: The monument embodies the star on Cuba’s flag, with its tower shaped as a five-pointed star. Rising 109 meters (358 feet) above ground, the observation deck offers breathtaking panoramic views of Havana.
Sculptural Elegance: At the base of the tower sits an 18-meter statue of Jose Marti in a seated position, crafted from marble sourced from the Island of Youth.
Artistic Details: Inside, a Venetian ceramic mural by Enrique Caravia features 89 of Marti’s quotes, highlighted with gold-laminated lettering.
The Jose Marti Museum
Room 1: This section chronicles Marti’s life, his work as a writer, and his contributions to education, including self-portraits and personal letters.
Room 2: This room showcases the Patria newspaper, maps, the Manifesto of Montecristi, and photos of Marti’s mausoleum at Santa Ifigenia Cemetery.
Room 3: Focused on the history of the monument and Revolution Square, this room displays commemorative coins and records key events held at the square.
Temporary Exhibition Room: Marking Marti’s death anniversary, this room hosts special displays.
A Must-Visit for History Enthusiasts
Exploring the Jose Marti Memorial offers profound insights into the life of Cuba’s most representative figure. It stands as a testament to his enduring legacy and the values he championed for the Cuban people.
